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Sports economist pegs Coyotes relocation fee at $13-million (or less)

Andrew Zimbalist is a fairly well-known name among those interested in the business side of sports. Indeed, according to his Wikipedia page anyway, he's regarded as "as one of the most prominent sports economists in the world."

Which I'm assuming is why Jim Balsillie's legal team had him put together a study of (a) the viability of Hamilton as an NHL market and (b) the potential figure for a relocation fee.

Among other tidbits in a declaration for the court on Friday, Zimbalist reveals that:

  • Balsillie's camp estimated in its transfer application that a team in Hamilton would have first-year revenues of $72.9-million, higher than 12 teams posted last season, and that those figures would rise 9.2 per cent annually as renovations were completed on Copps Coliseum (a process that would take four years). As a point of reference, the Coyotes brought in roughly $44-million this past season in Glendale.
  • "It is almost a certainty that, in the presence of competition, ticket prices for Maple Leafs games will be lower than they would otherwise be," Zimbalist writes. "However... it seems likely that the Maple Leafs will be able to continue to sell out its arena."
  • Zimbalist also examines attendance data for the Rangers, Islanders and Kings when new teams came into their markets and states that "there is little in the historical attendance record of the NHL to support an expectation that introducing a second or third team into a metropolitan area would hurt he attendance of the existing team(s)."
  • "After examining a variety of evidence," he writes in summing up issue (a), "I conclude that Hamilton is a superior economic location to many of the metropolitan areas that currently host an NHL team and that there is no economically justifiable reason for the NHL to reject Hamilton as a host city for a relocated team."

The bulk of Zimbalist's findings, contained in one of the latest court documents, focus on the relocation fee, however, and he uses language in the NHL's bylaws and the Raiders II case to come up with an estimated figure of $11- to $13-million.

Star-divide

In this section, he reveals that:

  • The Canadiens paid the following amounts into the NHL revenue sharing pool in the four years after the lockout: $9.6-million in 2005-06, $7.1-million in 2006-07, $18.4-million in 2007-08, and $8.5-million in 2008-09. That's an average of about $11-million a season, and, given their revenues, I imagine that means the Leafs paid more.
  • Toronto made $158.5-million in hockey-related revenue last season, by my count more than doubling at least half the league's teams in that regard. (Ed. note: Teams making less than $80-million a season are unlikely to turn a profit without revenue sharing, which likely leaves quite a few teams in the red every year.)
  • "The average estimated value for a new Hamilton franchise ranges from $143.5-million to $183.9-million."
  • "Under Raiders II, using the revenue multiple method, I determined that the difference between the value of an expansion franchise in Hamilton ($174.9-million) and the value of an expansion franchise in Phoenix ($162.7-million) is $12.2-million."
  • Zimbalist adds that he sees "no economic basis for an additional indemnification payment" on top of a relocation fee and that said fee can instead be divided among teams affected by the relocation.

All in all, some pretty interesting stuff and a lot of numbers not previously available. It seems to me he's undershot the value of a second Southern Ontario franchise by a fair margin, perhaps due to the fact it starts out with an outdated arena badly in need of renovations.

I've posted the whole document here for those looking to read more.

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Seconded and resoundingly.

"For myself I am an optimist - it does not seem to be much use being anything else." -- Winston S. Churchill

by Baroque on Aug 30, 2009 1:40 PM CDT up reply actions  

Thirded

I’m turning more and more to Balsillie’s side in this argument. The NHL is starting to sound like that kid in the neighborhood who says, “It’s my ball. If I’m not quarterback, I’m going home and no one gets to play.”

Jon Casey fan since '84

by stufflife on Aug 30, 2009 1:52 PM CDT up reply actions  

“Under Raiders II, using the revenue multiple method, I determined that the difference between the value of an expansion franchise in Hamilton ($174.9-million) and the value of an expansion franchise in Phoenix ($162.7-million) is $12.2-million.”

That sort of makes sense to me, though the NHL will likely argue it differently. Basically, he’s looking at what an expansion franchise in Phoenix would be worth, then the value of an expansion franchise in Hamilton, and because the Phoenix franchise already exists, Balsillie should only have to pay the difference, to move it from one to the other. I doubt the NHL will like it, but it does kind of make sense.

http://sacrificethebody.blogspot.com/
Sacrifice the Body - Examining the NHL through statistical analysis, reasoned thought, and blind conjecture.

by IAmJoe on Aug 30, 2009 1:46 PM CDT reply actions  

Except I would imagine that a Hamilton expansion team is worth, at minimum, double that.

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by Doogie2K on Aug 30, 2009 2:47 PM CDT up reply actions  

That’s the only reasonable way to look at it. If Balsillie buys the Coyotes and moves them to Hamilton, the league loses a potential expansion fee for Hamilton, but they gain a potential expansion fee for Phoenix. The numbers themselves are ridiculous (he estimates a Hamilton team would have revenues about $29m higher than a Phoenix team next year and increase from there, so how can the expansion value only be $12m higher?), but the method is sound.

by RyanV on Aug 30, 2009 4:13 PM CDT up reply actions  

I'm skeptical of his franchise evaluations

He figures that a Hamilton team would have ~2x the revenues of Phoenix, but that the Hamilton franchise would be worth only 7.5% more? In a league where costs are roughly fixed? I don’t get that.

by Passive Voice on Aug 30, 2009 3:04 PM CDT reply actions  

It doesn’t seem to make sense at first blush, but I suppose it depends on how the “revenue multiple method from Raiders II” works. I wonder if the disparity in facilities plays into it, as well (modern, new arena vs. old arena which requires updates).

It seems to really point out that the exorbitant fees for a team relocating are seemingly a blatant cash-grab by the league and don’t have very much relationship to reality.

"For myself I am an optimist - it does not seem to be much use being anything else." -- Winston S. Churchill

by Baroque on Aug 30, 2009 3:10 PM CDT up reply actions  

apparently his revenue-based valuation of a hamilton franchise is actually ~205m.

by Passive Voice on Aug 30, 2009 3:24 PM CDT up reply actions  

It seems to really point out that the exorbitant fees for a team relocating are seemingly a blatant cash-grab by the league and don’t have very much relationship to reality.

I’m not so sure though. If anything, Zimbalist seems to be undercutting what a team in Hamilton would bring revenue-wise for the NHL even in its theoretical first year in the new market, thus, undervaluing the expansion fee of a Hamilton team in general. I think the NHL is somewhat justified (and only somewhat because you’re right, the actual price will be much higher than actual worth) because the relocation in this case involves a different country and a wholly different market altogether, rather than an Los Angeles to Oakland move.

Supporter of the Sergei Berezin "Give and Go" - You give me puck, then you go to hell

by bkblades on Aug 30, 2009 4:24 PM CDT up reply actions  

One can perform this kind of analysis and come up with a wide range of different answers that are all perfectly reasonable, methodologically. I expect that the whole purpose of this, from Balsillie’s perspective, is to do away with the people who are talking about a $300-$500 million relocation fee.

by J. Michael Neal on Aug 30, 2009 7:00 PM CDT up reply actions  

He’s looking at a Phoenix expansion club, not the team that’s currently in Glendale in an awful situation in many ways. What would that team be worth with a clean slate in what could potential be at least an average NHL market in more ideal circumstances?

Blogging on hockey at fromtherink.com

by James Mirtle on Aug 30, 2009 4:12 PM CDT up reply actions  

That figure makes no sense, James.
If the court agrees Moyes and Gretzky are not creditors and that you can buy the Coyotes free-and-clear of debt for $140M, yet that price is still not viable without a new lease from the COG, how do you get someone to pay $162.7M?

by RousselRising on Aug 30, 2009 4:56 PM CDT up reply actions  

An expansion team in the market is not tied to any particular arena or lease. It would be a new entity. What is that new entity worth? That’s the question Zimbalist is asking here.

Blogging on hockey at fromtherink.com

by James Mirtle on Aug 30, 2009 5:34 PM CDT up reply actions  

I think his number is fairly accurate. The worth of the Hamilton market is principally in its proximity to Toronto and the interest in hockey of a Hamilton fan base.

The Phoenix market may fall short (and, I’d guess, most of you would say DRASTICALLY short) of Hamilton in terms of fan interest, but as far as the metro market goes it’s larger than Hamilton with a higher-income demographic, the facility is state-of-the-art and less than a decade old, and the potential growth of the area is generally significant.

It makes sense when you realize that the market and the failing franchise are mutually independent – but, since the public perception is largely centered around the two being one and the same in this fascinatingly ugly mess, I can see how people might get confused. :P

You are validating my inherent mistrust of strangers.

by zyllyx on Aug 30, 2009 6:17 PM CDT up reply actions  

An expansion team in the market is not tied to any particular arena or lease. It would be a new entity. What is that new entity worth? That’s the question Zimbalist is asking here.

Which is surreal, since we’re not talking about an expansion team in Hamilton (or anywhere, in fact), but rather an existing team in Phoenix that is indeed tied to that lease.

I realize the bankruptcy step has taken us to this point — where we are indeed theorizing about relocation fee/expansion fee and such — but that question makes this feel like the bizarro world that it is, considering the league wanted to give Phoenix a chance until its own limits. That Zimbalist spends time arguing that there is no economic reason Hamilton shouldn’t have a team (was that the issue?); that he argues about the attendance effect on existing markets (going all the way back to 1950s baseball, which is just ridiculous given the, oh, three generations of fan evolution since then); that he goes into why Balsillie would bid supposedly above market for a team … it all sounds beside the point.

But I guess that’s why we’re here, in bankruptcy court, forcing the league’s hand before it had a chance to fully try to save its franchise. Sounds like the league either has to buck up and pay the creditors to control its own destiny, or accept a new owner it doesn’t want, in a location it might not have chosen, at the loss of an expansion fee it would prefer to protect. No wonder the other sports leagues are frightened.

Lighthouse Hockey: Side effects may include Weight gain and frequent game loss.

by Dominik on Aug 30, 2009 6:53 PM CDT up reply actions  

Balsillie’s side is trying to establish the point that there are outside factors influencing the league’s decision to deny him ownership of the team. Establishing that Hamilton would be a solid market economically lends credence to the notion that the market’s viability is just fine.

If all this business with the Leafs is true, it’s hardly beside the point. It’s potentially the essence of why any of this is even happening at all.

Blogging on hockey at fromtherink.com

by James Mirtle on Aug 30, 2009 7:32 PM CDT up reply actions  

Which is surreal, since we’re not talking about an expansion team in Hamilton (or anywhere, in fact), but rather an existing team in Phoenix that is indeed tied to that lease.

From above:

That’s the only reasonable way to look at it. If Balsillie buys the Coyotes and moves them to Hamilton, the league loses a potential expansion fee for Hamilton, but they gain a potential expansion fee for Phoenix.

It is a pretty important part of the argument, because one of the primary problems that the league has with moving to Hamilton is not necessarily that it would be a terrible market for a hockey team, but that it would be a lost chance down the road for some pretty nice expansion fees. That’s been an issue from the start, is that the league wants to have the ability to control territories, as opposed to owners moving when/where ever they feel like it. Part of the reason for controlling territories is to charge obscene sums of money for the rights to those territories.

In this case, part of what must be considered is that the Phoenix market and the Phoenix Coyotes are not the same thing. The loss of the Coyotes does not mean the loss of the Phoenix market. In losing the opportunity for a later Hamilton expansion, the NHL is gaining the opportunity for a later Phoenix expansion. Basically, its opportunity gained (PHX) – opportunity lost (HAM) = net difference to be paid. In a case where a team is built from scratch, the opportunity gained is 0, because the creation of a team from scratch does not create a new opportunity in another city. 0 – X(expansion city) = X to pay to the NHL. Because this team is not being built from scratch, the opportunity gained is not 0. In this case, Zimbalist uses the numbers as such: 162.7M (PHX opp gained) – 174.9M (HAM opp lost) = -12.2M difference in value, to be paid by Balsillie to make it all even.
  

http://sacrificethebody.blogspot.com/
Sacrifice the Body - Examining the NHL through statistical analysis, reasoned thought, and blind conjecture.

by IAmJoe on Aug 30, 2009 11:15 PM CDT up reply actions  

Right, I see all of that, as well as what James said Basillie is trying to establish above — and how the intricacies of the bankruptcy process lead to this.

What I’m saying is that, okay, the league was going to have to deal with this PHX situation either privately or publicly (the team is going bankrupt, we heard the rumors, despite its efforts the NHL couldn’t hide the finance situation forever), but now instead of dealing with it at its own choosing, the bankruptcy filing has introduced outside elements to the process. I have no doubt this would have been a wild summer for the NHL and Phoenix regardless; but Moyes/Balsillie’s end-around has made it wild in a very particular and peculiar way.

Maybe I’m wrong, but I assume if Balsillie swooped in with the same effort except relocating the team to K.C. instead of Hamilton, the league still objects to his “character and integrity” as an owner.

Lighthouse Hockey: Side effects may include Weight gain and frequent game loss.

by Dominik on Aug 30, 2009 11:57 PM CDT up reply actions  

I don’t doubt that the NHL would still not want Balsillie to be an owner, whether it be in Hamilton, KC, Las Vegas, or the moon. Maybe I’m missing your point.

The NHL, as well as other pro sports leagues, are definitely upset about the potential ramifications of a Balsillie win in this case. I don’t feel too sad for them, as they have enough power as it is. In fact, they should be a lot more worried about the NFL’s pending litigation regarding a league’s ability to allow companies exclusivity to creation of certain merchandise. Furthermore, I’m not entirely convinced that a Balsillie win in this case is necessarily going to change the landscape of sports the way some other people, or the other major leagues, think it may. A lot of times in such complicated cases, it becomes hard to actually use it as legal precedent, because a judge will make a decision based on a certain facet of the case, or a unique set of circumstances, which may be hard to recreate. “It worked in Phoenix” may not be a useful legal precedent for other situations, because of the relatively uncommon situation involved here.

http://sacrificethebody.blogspot.com/
Sacrifice the Body - Examining the NHL through statistical analysis, reasoned thought, and blind conjecture.

by IAmJoe on Aug 31, 2009 12:32 AM CDT up reply actions  

I’m not entirely convinced that a Balsillie win in this case is necessarily going to change the landscape of sports the way some other people, or the other major leagues, think it may. A lot of times in such complicated cases, it becomes hard to actually use it as legal precedent.

I think you’re right about that. As a fan, though, I’d selfishly prefer the league, insular and slow as it is, deal with its issues on a single-vision (or at least vote-based) basis rather than having an Al Davis type create further chaos, encouraging any billionaire with a dream to go the bankrupt-and-relocate route.

I’ve no love lost and feel no sorrow for the owners — I love the side-effect of dirty laundry aired from this case — but I do feel for fellow fans, and I don’t relish the thought that any franchise in temporary struggles (not saying PHX was temporary, but any non-money-raking club applies) could be a target for relocation through this route.

Whatever the merits of Baslillie’s case, it’s not like he’s correcting NHL moves of the past — he’s not returning the club to Winnipeg — he’s just going for a personal hobby and money grab under the banner of sports jingoism.

Lighthouse Hockey: Side effects may include Weight gain and frequent game loss.

by Dominik on Aug 31, 2009 1:29 AM CDT up reply actions  

Well, on that front, the corrected “moves of the past” relate to ignoring the Hamilton/GTA market for as long as they have. Some of the other recent expansion locations were absurd in comparison to bids in the early and late ’90s to put another team in Southern Ontario.

Blogging on hockey at fromtherink.com

by James Mirtle on Aug 31, 2009 1:33 AM CDT up reply actions  

I guess as an NHL fan I just don’t care that Hamilton doesn’t have a team or Toronto doesn’t have a second, or that K.C. has none: I care that the Winnipeg Jets are no more, the Nordiques are no more, the Whalers are no more, etc.

So I’m not moved by a market demanding a team because it has been ignored. If the league seeks a national footprint form of expansion, at least it’s their strategic decision, even if it involved rushed deals with Disney and Blockbuster.

Lighthouse Hockey: Side effects may include Weight gain and frequent game loss.

by Dominik on Aug 31, 2009 1:52 AM CDT up reply actions  

Winnipeg, Quebec and Hartford very, very likely cannot support NHL hockey given the current financial model. It’s just gotten far too expensive for those cities to be in play.

Blogging on hockey at fromtherink.com

by James Mirtle on Aug 31, 2009 1:55 AM CDT up reply actions  

Definitely. But nostalgia keeps me whining :)

Lighthouse Hockey: Side effects may include Weight gain and frequent game loss.

by Dominik on Aug 31, 2009 9:35 AM CDT up reply actions  

I was puzzled when the NHL decided to put a team in Ottawa, and not Hamilton. No rink in Ottawa, as opposed to already having one in Hamilton. What was Ottawa’s advantage, if anyone has an opinion?

I've seen enough to know that I've seen too much.

by Smoboy41 on Aug 31, 2009 8:13 PM CDT up reply actions  

Its distance from Toronto.

Blogging on hockey at fromtherink.com

by James Mirtle on Aug 31, 2009 9:52 PM CDT up reply actions   1 recs

Maybe I’m missing your point.

So, sorry to be a bit tangential — and not to hijack this thread — but my point was that I understand why relocation fees and expansion fees have come up as part of Balsillie’s argument and legal filings, but in the context of last winter’s “Uh-oh, the league is going to have to take control of the Coyotes” stories, I can’t believe this is where we’ve landed.

Lighthouse Hockey: Side effects may include Weight gain and frequent game loss.

by Dominik on Aug 31, 2009 1:34 AM CDT up reply actions  

Which is surreal, since we’re not talking about an expansion team in Hamilton (or anywhere, in fact), but rather an existing team in Phoenix that is indeed tied to that lease.

In terms of coming up with a relocation fee, it isn’t proper to compare the value of a franchise in Hamilton to the already existing team in Phoenix. As someone pointed out above, the NHL has the ability to put a new franchise in Phoenix, the value of which has nothing to do with what the Coyotes are worth. They would be able to charge the prospective owner the value of an expansion team, not the value of the Coyotes. To the extent that the NHL loses anything on the move, what it loses is the difference in the expansion fees it could charge.

by J. Michael Neal on Aug 30, 2009 7:04 PM CDT reply actions  

So it would be the difference between the expansion fees for two different and completely new teams – the Hamilton Blackberries and the Phoenix Sundogs, then? Assuming that the demographics, facilities, etc. are the same as they are right now, and both teams come into the league at the same time and will be starting play in the same season. Except the league can only expand by one team right now?

"For myself I am an optimist - it does not seem to be much use being anything else." -- Winston S. Churchill

by Baroque on Aug 30, 2009 7:12 PM CDT up reply actions  

In terms of coming up with a relocation fee, it isn’t proper to compare the value of a franchise in Hamilton to the already existing team in Phoenix.

Yep, I understand that, which is why I say I understand that the bankruptcy process and all the lovely related filings takes us down this avenue. My point is that the original problem — the Phoenix ownership situation we heard about all winter well before Balsillie’s move — was going to have to be addressed whether the heroic for-the-love-of-all-underserved-hockey-fans Mr. B. showed up or not.

Lighthouse Hockey: Side effects may include Weight gain and frequent game loss.

by Dominik on Aug 30, 2009 11:59 PM CDT up reply actions  

The PSE lawyers made such a big deal about how much money Hamilton would be worth and made it a point that Phoenix was and has always been a loser with no value at all. I don’t wonder that they don’t want to use that formula for this … there was a big difference between the 2.

I can well believe that a PSE hired expert would set the values so low and not look at the past history of relo fees. Regardless of what that expert says, I look for a relocation fee to be somewhere between 29M – 450M that has been paid by the other sports teams in the past.

I thought the Raiders case formula was the the perceived value of the new franchise minus the value of the current team equals the relocation fee? If we take the bids as the perceived values 212.5M – 140M = 72M but I guess we’ll see after Wednesday.

Takin over the NHL, 1 blocked shot at a time... Go Z!

by Z4dfense on Aug 30, 2009 11:03 PM CDT reply actions  

66The PSE lawyers made such a big deal about how much money Hamilton would be worth and made it a point that Phoenix was and has always been a loser with no value at all. I don’t wonder that they don’t want to use that formula for this … there was a big difference between the 2.

PSE has made an issue of how successful Hamilton would be, and how unsuccessful the current team and current lease and current situation is in Phoenix. Not that Phoenix would/could never be worth a damn as a hockey market, period. Zimbalist is talking about how successful Hamilton would be with the current team in a new situation, versus how success a new Phoenix team, with a new lease and new situation could be.

I can well believe that a PSE hired expert would set the values so low and not look at the past history of relo fees. Regardless of what that expert says, I look for a relocation fee to be somewhere between 29M – 450M that has been paid by the other sports teams in the past.

As I said above to Dominic, its basically “Opportunity Gained – Opportunity Lost = Net”. In the past, most of those fees have not been relocation fees, but expansion fees, in which a team was created from scratch. Because a team was created from scratch, there was never any opportunity gained, through a freed up market, only an opportunity lost, through the granting of an expansion market. 0 – X = X to be paid to get the team. In this situation, there is an opportunity created in the freed up Phoenix market, so its Y – X = Z.

http://sacrificethebody.blogspot.com/
Sacrifice the Body - Examining the NHL through statistical analysis, reasoned thought, and blind conjecture.

by IAmJoe on Aug 30, 2009 11:23 PM CDT up reply actions  

I beg to differ a little bit… I sat in court and listened to Susan Freeman (lawyer for PSE) actually call the city of Phoenix a loser city and the team not worth literally a dime. She made no distinction between the current team w/ its lease etc and a new team w/ a new lease.

I believe the wording for the Raiders II formula for relocation award was “the value of the expansion opportunity less the value of the opportunity returned to the league”. This doesn’t suggest to me that the opportunity returned means a projected successful team but the current value of the current team. How else could you determine those values except using the bids as the starting points? Can’t really use the anecdotal estimates from court.

Takin over the NHL, 1 blocked shot at a time... Go Z!

by Z4dfense on Aug 30, 2009 11:52 PM CDT up reply actions  

I believe the wording for the Raiders II formula for relocation award was "the value of the expansion opportunity less the value of the opportunity returned to the league". This doesn’t suggest to me that the opportunity returned means a projected successful team but the current value of the current team.

How do you figure that? If the Phoenix market is vacated, then you can’t possibly be talking about the current team’s value, because the current team is not in that market, and the entire discussion of the value of the Phoenix market is predicated on the idea that the market is vacated. The “opportunity returned to the league” only happens if Phoenix is vacated, by some means. That opportunity does not consist of the resurrection of the current Coyotes, with the current prohibitive lease/tax agreements. That opportunity consists of the possible expansion (or hell, even relocation) of a franchise to Phoenix, with a newly negotiated (and hopefully more favorable to the team) lease/tax agreements.

It is pretty clear that the current agreements with the city of Glendale are extremely prohibitive to the team. As Resnik revealed to us before, the Coyotes are paying 1M/yr to the city for the shortcomings of the retail complex around the rink. That’s just one example of bad parts of the current situation for the current team. With a new team, they would negotiate new agreements, such as NOT paying that 1M/yr for other business’ shortcomings, etc. etc. With that new agreement, suddenly the situation changes immensely. Maybe the Coyotes v2.0 aren’t a league leader in revenues, but with new agreements, new (hopefully competent) management, etc., its definitely not unreasonable to think a possible expansion franchise could do better than the current franchise does.

I beg to differ a little bit… I sat in court and listened to Susan Freeman (lawyer for PSE) actually call the city of Phoenix a loser city and the team not worth literally a dime. She made no distinction between the current team w/ its lease etc and a new team w/ a new lease.

Well, I haven’t been in the courtrooms, so I can’t say that PSE hasn’t ever belittled the city as a whole. As James and others have pointed out though, the remark about the team not being worth a time could very well be true. Even if Balsillie is on the stand saying how Phoenix is the worst city in the whole world though, he could always decide to change his stance on it, and promote Phoenix as a great place for a future expansion franchise.

Really though, what he has to say about Phoenix as a hockey market is more or less irrelevant anyways, because the fact is that the NHL will continue to consider it a potentially viable hockey market for expansion in the future. The important thing right now is that the current team in its current situation is completely hopeless. Balsillie isn’t going to win this based on whether or not Phoenix is a viable hockey market, the only way the viability of Phoenix as a hockey market comes into play is in the calculation of a relocation fee, and the viability of Phoenix as a hockey market would have to be determined by a study of the area by the NHL, not by Balsillie’s own words.

http://sacrificethebody.blogspot.com/
Sacrifice the Body - Examining the NHL through statistical analysis, reasoned thought, and blind conjecture.

by IAmJoe on Aug 31, 2009 12:52 AM CDT up reply actions  

possible expansion (or hell, even relocation) of a franchise to Phoenix

Oh boy, now wouldn’t that be a trip though, if a GM tried to use it? Give us the Lighthouse Project, or we’re moving to Phoenix! They would have a building waiting, with Glendale eager to try to make back some money on the project, and would get the chance to negotiate new team-friendly leases. That almost sounds crazy enough that someone might try it in the next couple of years, as the economy rebounds.

http://sacrificethebody.blogspot.com/
Sacrifice the Body - Examining the NHL through statistical analysis, reasoned thought, and blind conjecture.

by IAmJoe on Aug 31, 2009 12:54 AM CDT up reply actions  

That would be some serious irony. “Hey, approve or see us pick between Phoenix and K.C.” Honestly, though, Wang’s probably better off if Hamilton is still open come ultimatum time.

Lighthouse Hockey: Side effects may include Weight gain and frequent game loss.

by Dominik on Aug 31, 2009 1:31 AM CDT up reply actions  

It wouldn’t surprise me a bit. If the Phoenix market was empty, what other potential market would be as desirable for a team looking for a new arena and a large population base to draw fans?

"For myself I am an optimist - it does not seem to be much use being anything else." -- Winston S. Churchill

by Baroque on Aug 31, 2009 6:05 AM CDT up reply actions  

Hell no.

I’d rather have no hockey team at all than another relocated one. Seriously. This whole process has completely soured me on having “someone else’s team” play in my backyard.

If the Coyotes leave then it’s either expansion or nothing as far as I’m concerned. We live in a desert. We’re used to droughts. :P

You are validating my inherent mistrust of strangers.

by zyllyx on Aug 31, 2009 10:23 AM CDT up reply actions  

Careful what you wish for.

I've seen enough to know that I've seen too much.

by Smoboy41 on Aug 31, 2009 8:14 PM CDT up reply actions  

Why? Should I be wishing for a team to RELOCATE here? That went really swimmingly last time.

You are validating my inherent mistrust of strangers.

by zyllyx on Aug 31, 2009 11:12 PM CDT up reply actions  

The way the NHL vets it’s potential owners, I doubt an expansion team would be much of an improvement.

I've seen enough to know that I've seen too much.

by Smoboy41 on Sep 1, 2009 1:07 AM CDT up reply actions  

There’s no possible way on this planet that an expansion team could be worse than what is in place right now. There is literally nowhere to go but up for this market.

You are validating my inherent mistrust of strangers.

by zyllyx on Sep 1, 2009 10:20 AM CDT up reply actions  

Harlol Ballard could rise from the dead and out bid Ballsille, Ice Edge, and the NHL. Now that would be way worse.

by yrmom on Sep 1, 2009 7:28 PM CDT up reply actions  

What about Clancy? Don’t forget King!!

I've seen enough to know that I've seen too much.

by Smoboy41 on Sep 1, 2009 9:57 PM CDT up reply actions  

Again, Zimbalist is not relying on comparing the current Phoenix team to a potential one in Hamilton. There is a difference there.

If you look at the document, you’ll also see Zimbalist extensively looks at relocation fees to come up with his determination (in the past, they’ve all been very, very low). The $450-million you mention was for the Washington Nationals, and the fee was a purchase price in a league where the average team is valued at around $500-million. The average NHL team is valued at approximately $200-million.

How exactly was Zimbalist supposed to use that Nationals “fee” in his analysis when it’s so obviously an apples and oranges comparison? And you think that one of the most respected sports economists in the world produced a biased report in a declaration for a bankruptcy court?

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by James Mirtle on Aug 30, 2009 11:46 PM CDT up reply actions  

If you look at the document, you’ll also see Zimbalist extensively looks at relocation fees to come up with his determination (in the past, they’ve all been very, very low).

Just curious — did you get that from prior info or infer it from the document? Because in the pdf I looked at, the relocation fees were blacked out, depriving me of another piece of good NHL dirty laundry.

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by Dominik on Aug 31, 2009 12:02 AM CDT up reply actions  

Some of the other information coming out recently has addressed what relocation fees were in the past in the NHL. Several teams paid nothing while the others were all less than $10-million.

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by James Mirtle on Aug 31, 2009 1:22 AM CDT up reply actions  

Just following the words of the court for the formula… Zimbalist’s formula are not the same… I don’t know how much weight Baum will consider his estimate at in comparison to the established precedence formula already set. Obviously since I’m from Phoenix I hope my interpretation is the right one since its much more than PSE will probably want to pay.

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by Z4dfense on Aug 31, 2009 12:04 AM CDT up reply actions  

Again, the problem is that you’re using the value of the current team. If Phoenix is vacated, a team that moved into the Phoenix market, even if they went into the jobing.com arena and everything, would probably negotiate a much more team-friendly lease agreement. When you combine the new lease agreement with new management that might have a clue what they’re doing and ice an at least semi-successful team, it isn’t unreasonable to think that the value of a team in Phoenix could potentially be more than the value of the current team, right?

http://sacrificethebody.blogspot.com/
Sacrifice the Body - Examining the NHL through statistical analysis, reasoned thought, and blind conjecture.

by IAmJoe on Aug 31, 2009 12:58 AM CDT up reply actions  

“And you think that one of the most respected sports economists in the world produced a biased report in a declaration for a bankruptcy court?”

Are you kidding, James? I mean, seriously, are you actually putting forth that position?

My increudlity at your statement aside, people may want to analyze Mr. Zimbalist’s previous writings. Since the beginning of his first book, he has had it in for professional leagues. Before he was retained by Mr. Balsillie, he was a reliable tool for the MLBPA. He has long held very strong uniformly negative views about professional sporting leagues, particularly with respect to their anti-competitive tendencies (in his mind). To him, relocation fees or indeed any fees at all are just another example of sports leagues’ anti-competitive practices; to suggest that he would not take this opportunity to further his longheld views is to ignore reality.. I am surprised he didn’t put the number at zero (probably realized that would never pass muster).

by Gerald on Aug 31, 2009 9:40 AM CDT up reply actions  

Oops, I see another poster has more fully deconstructed the estimable Mr.Zimbalist, with the citations that I was too lazy to provide..

by Gerald on Aug 31, 2009 9:42 AM CDT up reply actions  

The other poster’s post was both more fulsome AND much less strident than mine. My apologies in advance for the stridency.

by Gerald on Aug 31, 2009 9:45 AM CDT up reply actions  

And you think that one of the most respected sports economists in the world produced a biased report in a declaration for a bankruptcy court?

Zimbalist’s credibility in this case is the same as any “expert witness” hired and paid by one side or the other.

And Zimbalist is paid well-$850 an hour to testify in the ATP vs Hamburg antitrust case(his behavior on the stand almost caused a mistrial) and $61k for a report supporting Seattle’s losing bid to keep the Sonics(not money well spent-here’s the lead in the Seattle PI’s account of his testimony-“If this had been a boxing match, they’d have stopped it in the first round.Andrew Zimbalist, one of the best-known sports economists in the country, wound up getting beaten up on the witness stand by Sonics attorney Paul Taylor …”)

The full on attack on Zimbalist’s credibility can be found at this web site by an opponent of the Atlantic Yards project (NJ-Brooklyn Nets). http://atlanticyardsreport.blogspot.com/2008/07/in-court-not-so-credible-professor.html To me, what’s bothersome is that Zimbalist has built his career on opposition to public funding of arenas but when hired by Bruce Ratner, he produced a report that supported use of the very subsidies he has opposed, ie, a complete about face in his position.

Zimbalist has criticized “promotional studies” funded by sports owners to support their position: it seems to me that’s exactly what he has produced in this report.

by Big Picture Guy on Aug 31, 2009 8:19 AM CDT reply actions   2 recs

Thanks BPG, appreciate all of the info there. I hadn’t read of his involvement in the SuperSonics case, but it makes you wonder why PSE didn’t go with a different expert.

Blogging on hockey at fromtherink.com

by James Mirtle on Aug 31, 2009 8:43 AM CDT up reply actions  

Remember, this is a legal team that used a Rangers blog for “expert” testimony on the Glendale area. I stopped wondering about their methods a long time ago.

You are validating my inherent mistrust of strangers.

by zyllyx on Aug 31, 2009 10:27 AM CDT up reply actions  

As well, they have used a former CFL commissioner (a league which schedules a grand total of 72 games) as their hockey scheduling expert. Just as a legal matter, one is not supposed to use interested parties (the same guy prepared the transfer/relocation application) as an expert. That is a legal no-no.

by Gerald on Aug 31, 2009 1:47 PM CDT up reply actions  

I never really thought the economic viability of Hamilton was in question. I thought the argument the NHL has outlined is that:

• A franchise in Hamilton would hurt the profits of the already established Buffalo and Toronto markets (something this report agrees with, despite the window dressing they put on it).

• Jim Balsille is an person that the other owners don’t trust to invest with them.

I don’t see how this report refutes that at all.

The 2009-10 Colorado Avalanche: Aiming for the Charity Point
Jibblescribbits: C'mon over and waste some time

by Jibblescribbits on Aug 31, 2009 9:18 AM CDT reply actions  

A franchise in Hamilton would hurt the profits of the already established Buffalo and Toronto markets (something this report agrees with, despite the window dressing they put on it).

This has not be brought up in court as a reason for rejecting Balsillie due to the antitrust implications. The NHL has not used this argument at all.

Blogging on hockey at fromtherink.com

by James Mirtle on Aug 31, 2009 9:23 AM CDT up reply actions  

Correct, and thats why Balsillie is trying to bring up the issue.

Close to that issue, but not quite the same, is the issue of the NHL being able to control its territories, which has been brought up, right?

http://sacrificethebody.blogspot.com/
Sacrifice the Body - Examining the NHL through statistical analysis, reasoned thought, and blind conjecture.

by IAmJoe on Aug 31, 2009 9:51 AM CDT up reply actions  

So basically the NHL’s argument is that Balsille would be a bad partner (which he’s done an apt job of proving)

I fail to see how this report by Balsille is anything more than a distraction.

The 2009-10 Colorado Avalanche: Aiming for the Charity Point
Jibblescribbits: C'mon over and waste some time

by Jibblescribbits on Aug 31, 2009 10:00 AM CDT up reply actions  

Balsillie has always maintained that that argument is an excuse, given how many other “bad partners” the NHL currently has in the fold. He’s trying to paint an alternate reason for the league’s rejection.

by Resolute on Aug 31, 2009 10:13 AM CDT up reply actions  

Rec’d for bringing the phrase “preemptive dickery” into the lexicon. The only way it could have been better is if you’d have called it “pre-facto douchebaggery.”

You are validating my inherent mistrust of strangers.

by zyllyx on Aug 31, 2009 10:29 AM CDT up reply actions   2 recs

It crossed my mind, but why be repetitive? I’d already broken out douchebag. Didn’t want to beat a dead horse.

2008-2009 Colorado Avalanche: Dry Humping Mediocrity

by Mike @ MHH on Aug 31, 2009 2:16 PM CDT up reply actions  

Good point. Perhaps “precipitant assclownification”?

Nah. Better just to stick with the classics, which yours certainly was.

You are validating my inherent mistrust of strangers.

by zyllyx on Aug 31, 2009 2:58 PM CDT up reply actions  

I’m glad to see all the arguments have boiled down to first grader’s responses here. We’ve had

“I don’t want to play with him because he’s a doodie-head”

Mommy Judge, Their not sharing”

“But (fill in name) got to play with it and I can’t.”

I think Balsille can get in if he files his “I’m rubber and your glue” brief to the courts before Betteman & Co. Hang their “No Girls Balsille’s allowed” sign up outside NHL offices.

The 2009-10 Colorado Avalanche: Aiming for the Charity Point
Jibblescribbits: C'mon over and waste some time

by Jibblescribbits on Aug 31, 2009 10:37 AM CDT up reply actions   1 recs

Kinda leads you to wonder who’s going to get the strap for not playing nice, doesn’t it?

by Resolute on Aug 31, 2009 11:01 AM CDT up reply actions  

The kid who got picked last and who just wants to play a damn game (i.e. the fans). He’s the one who’s going to get the bloody nose.

You are validating my inherent mistrust of strangers.

by zyllyx on Aug 31, 2009 11:12 AM CDT up reply actions  

They are all just fighting for the Conk shell.

The 2009-10 Colorado Avalanche: Aiming for the Charity Point
Jibblescribbits: C'mon over and waste some time

by Jibblescribbits on Aug 31, 2009 11:12 AM CDT up reply actions  

James, thanks for posting this

A fascinating read.

It would be nice to have some comment from someone who makes a living doing (or otherwise relying upon) valuations of this nature. My understanding is that all valuations are at least somewhat like putting lipstick on a pig – just dressed up flat out guesses about value. I wonder about the process of just “averaging out” the results he gets in table 8 – does it make sense to essentially weight each of these methodologies equally when at least some of them (eg. the NPV model) are (according to the author himself) almost certain to under-report the value of an expansion opportunity in the market? By averaging out the results, the mathematical implication is that each estimate is as good as the other. Dropping the NPV method altogether and re-averaging the results produces a value (at the high end) almost 16 million dollars larger.

I guess at base, I wonder whether the validity of these numbers aren’t called into question simply by the following thought exercise: imagine you are someone with two hundred million dollars. Imagine also that you are confronted with the following choice: the NHL is willing to grant you either an expansion team in Hamilton for $175 million, or an expansion team in Phoenix for $163 million. Which one do you choose? I suspect the vast majority of people would opt to spend the additional $12 million for the opportunity to exploit what appears to be a large hockey hungry market in a geographic location that seems pre-disposed to encourage economic success (Canada, all six teams apparently generating on average 150% of the revenue of their American counterparts).

The fact that one of those options seems clearly preferable to the other suggests to me that the professor’s $12M estimate of the economic differential between the two is flawed somewhere. Thoughts, anyone?

jrwendelman
The Artist Formerly Known as "Junior", who blogs at heroesinrehab.ca/blog

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by jrwendelman on Aug 31, 2009 11:13 AM CDT reply actions   2 recs

Yes, the numbers are all silly. The correct way to find the price of an expansion franchise in Hamilton is to have an auction, but that’s not possible for a variety of reasons. A process like Zimbalist’s is necessary, of course, because you can’t just pull a number out of nowhere. But it’s silly because of how sensitive it is to some of your starting assumptions. For instance, here’s how he arrives at that $163m figure for Phoenix:

1. He took the Coyotes’ revenue last season, $52.8m (of which, $13m was from revenue sharing).
2. Added the potential subsidies that Reinsdorf wanted from Glendale (the figure is blacked out).
3. Subtracted the reduction in revenue sharing that would result from the increased revenue from the subsidies (blacked out/not in the document).
4. Multiplies the resulting potential revenue by 2.4 (league-wide value/revenue average), resulting in $162.7m (which implies that the subsidies in step 2 were at least $15m per year, by the way).

This is problematic because it includes subsidies that don’t yet exist, uses the revenue of an established brand (inasmuch as the Coyotes can be called a “brand”, I guess) instead of a potential new franchise, and uses the league average multiplier (by Forbes’ numbers, the actual multiplier for the Coyotes is 2.1). All those factors will inflate his estimate. Since it uses Coyotes numbers, it also presupposes the team playing in Glendale instead of downtown, which will push his estimate down. On net, I’m fairly confident that his estimate is too high. Note that Reinsdorf evidently thought so too, since his bid was only $148m.

Here’s how he arrives at the $175m figure for Hamilton:

1. Take the $72.9m estimate for first-year revenues for a team in Hamilton.
2. Multiply by 2.4.

This is problematic because the first-year revenues for an expansion team will obviously understate the revenue potential of that market, especially in a situation like Hamilton, where the arena will be undergoing renovations for four years. For instance, he estimates revenues in the fifth year to be $104m, given the a growth rate of 9.2%, faster than his assumed league average (5%, although he runs the numbers for different values). Deflate that figure back by 5% a year, and you get an estimate of what first-year revenues would be if the renovations were already done: $85.3m. Multiply that by 2.4, and you get a new value of $205m. Of course, 2.4 is probably a high estimate for the value/revenue multiplier for a Hamilton franchise. But note that Balsillie’s willing to pay $212m, so $205m can’t be overstating it too much.

Assuming no additional subsidies for the Coyotes from Glendale, you get a value of and using the hypothetical $85.3m first-year revenue figure instead of the $72.9 for a team in Hamilton, you get a relocation fee of $78m. And that’s from changing only two of Zimbalist’s assumptions (actually, only changing one assumption and fixing one methodological error). The moral of the story here is that numbers like these are very sensitive to the assumptions you make going in.

by RyanV on Aug 31, 2009 1:37 PM CDT up reply actions   2 recs

Last paragraph: assuming no additional subsidies for the Coyotes from Glendale, you get a value of $52.8m * 2.4 = $127m.

by RyanV on Aug 31, 2009 1:39 PM CDT up reply actions  

The moral of the story here is that numbers like these are very sensitive to the assumptions you make going in.

Or, in computing terms: Garbage In, Garbage Out

SNN Sports - A theoretical Oilers blog (i.e. theoretically, I write stuff there)

by Doogie2K on Aug 31, 2009 1:59 PM CDT up reply actions  

Sabremetric Research: Is a Hamilton NHL team worth as little as Andrew Zimbalist thinks?

http://sabermetricresearch.blogspot.com/2009/08/why-is-andrew-zimbalist.html

Summary:
So, a summary of our respective market value estimates:
- Phoenix $145MM by revenues, plus government subsidies
- Phoenix $161MM by earnings
- Hamilton $247MM by revenues (based on $100MM in revenues)
- Hamilton $250MM by earnings

by hockeynumbers on Aug 31, 2009 5:16 PM CDT reply actions  

100M in revenues for Hamilton?

Isn’t Toronto the only team thats breaking that number, or is at least part of a very very small number of teams to do so? While Hamilton would probably do well, its a bit of a stretch to think that they would be right up there with Toronto in revenues.

http://sacrificethebody.blogspot.com/
Sacrifice the Body - Examining the NHL through statistical analysis, reasoned thought, and blind conjecture.

by IAmJoe on Sep 1, 2009 12:48 AM CDT up reply actions  

The Leafs are at about $160-million. There are, I think, about seven or eight teams at or over the $100-million mark, and Toronto, Montreal and New York are well over.

The Balsillie revenue projections would mean $100-million revenues five years from now once the arena had been upgraded significantly.

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by James Mirtle on Sep 1, 2009 1:01 AM CDT up reply actions  


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